"Led him, begged for him, saved him from despair.
Never—O fault!—revealed myself unto him
Until some half-hour past, when I was armed.
Not sure, though hoping of this good success,
I asked his blessing, and from first to last
Told him my pilgrimage. But his flawed heart—
Alack, too weak the conflict to support—
'Twixt two extremes of passion, joy and grief,
Burst smilingly." (Act V, scene iii, lines 203-211)
In Shakespeare's "King Lear" the breaking of a heart is a common motif that is seen throughout the play in both a literal and figurative sense. This quote was said by Edgar to Albany after he defeats his half-brother Edmund in a duel (duel is such a fun word). Edgar it telling of how, when he told his blinded father, Gloucester, that he was his son Edgar, Gloucester's heart "burst smilingly". This shows the breaking of the heart motif in a VERY literal way. Gloucester's heart actually did break when he heard that the person leading him through the English countryside was his banished son. I feel like his heart burst out of a combination of joy, sadness, guilt, stress, and old age. It is easy to see just how overwhelmed the poor, old man had felt and what that had done to his physical being.
Another place at the end of the play where the breaking of a heart is seen is when Lear carries in the body of a dead Cordelia.
"Howl, howl, howl, howl! Oh, you are men of stones.
Had I your tongues and eyes, I'd use them so
That heaven's vault should crack. She's gone forever.
I know when one is dead and when one lives.
She's dead as earth." (Act V, scene iii, lines 270-274)
Lear is beside himself about the loss of his last daughter that was alive and was the only who truly loved him. The part of the quote that I feel is the most powerful and effective in showing his grief is the first line where Lear "howl"s multiple times. Howl is such a powerful and unusual word to use which makes the whole quote even more moving and upsetting. This quote is the reaction of a parent who has lost their child, and since that is such a distressing situation I don't feel like there is really any way that the feelings professed by the parent could be explained or understood. Because this feeling is really unexplainable I think that the quote does a good enough job at trying to get the reader to understand the feelings that Lear has. After this quote Lear's mental state deteriorates quickly with him starting to think that Cordelia really is alive and that she is talking to him. A few lines later Lear collapses and dies.
In both of these quotations a heart breaks which, in the end, results in the character's death. For Gloucester it was a literal breaking of his heart that leads to his demise, while it was a culmination of mental illness, old age, and grief that, in the end, did in King Lear.
Furnace Spring Texas
7 years ago